在本项研究中，团队利用给癌细胞高效输送抗癌剂的抗体-药物复合体技术，研发出能选择性聚集到癌组织的活性氧探针。这种探针用绿色和红色两种荧光分子修饰能和癌细胞特有表面抗原结合的抗体，观察两种荧光的强度就能评估出癌细胞及周围过氧化氢（活性氧的一种）的量。借助这种探针，研究人员发现癌组织内存在过氧化氢高浓度积聚的热点区域。而在此热点区域肿瘤出芽现象高频发生。肿瘤出芽指癌细胞从原发肿瘤脱离，进入肿瘤基质的现象。肿瘤出芽指示着癌症转移的初期阶段。研究人员认为，从机制上说，暴露于过氧化氢的癌细胞通过部分激活上皮间质转化，从过氧化氢高浓度热点区域逃离。这种逃逸机制在正常上皮细胞中不存在，但在大多数癌症中普遍存在。它揭示了癌细胞内在的应激防御程序。研究团队认为，癌细胞为了躲避对自己有害的活性氧，迈出了转移的第一步。
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Metastasis is popular within the late phases of most cancers and it could happen via the blood or the lymphatic system or the two. The standard measures in metastasis are local invasion, intravasation in to the blood or lymph, circulation with the body, extravasation in to the new tissue, proliferation and angiogenesis.
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机体受到多种因素的共同作用，发生基因异常改变，包括原癌基因激活、抑癌基因失活、多种基因异常的累积等，最终形成癌症。
第二步——增生，突变后的细胞及其后代看起来仍然正常，但它们繁殖过多，这种 情况被称为增生。数年后，百万分之一的细胞（粉色）遭受另一种突变，这种突变 进一步放松了对细胞生长的控制。
戒烟。如果您抽烟，请戒烟。如果您不吸烟，请勿开始抽烟。抽烟与多种癌症有关，而不仅仅是肺癌。立即停止吸烟会降低您将来患癌症的风险。
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Laser therapy uses higher-depth light to treat most cancers by shrinking or destroying tumors or precancerous growths. Lasers are most often made use of to deal with superficial cancers which have been on the area of the human body or perhaps the lining of inner organs. It really is employed to deal with basal cell 癌症 skin most cancers as well as incredibly early levels of Other folks like cervical, penile, vaginal, vulvar, and non-tiny mobile lung most cancers. It is frequently combined with other treatments, for example medical procedures, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.
癌症已成为威胁人类生命健康的重要疾病之一，早期患者经及时有效治疗有可能痊愈，中晚期患者较难治愈，复发及转移率高，但经积极治疗能延缓病变进展，提高生存率。
Some gradual-expanding cancers are specifically typical, but normally usually are not deadly. Autopsy reports in Europe and Asia showed that nearly 36% of individuals have undiagnosed and apparently harmless thyroid cancer at time in their deaths Which eighty% of men build prostate cancer by age 80.
与其他方法一起，可延缓病变进展、改善症状，对肛管癌、卵巢癌、乳腺癌、膀胱癌、喉癌、骨肉瘤、直肠癌、胃癌、基底细胞癌等疗效确切，对食管癌、非小细胞肺癌、鼻咽癌、恶性间皮瘤、子宫内膜癌、胰腺癌、前列腺癌等可能有价值。
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Deficient expression of DNA fix proteins on account of an inherited mutation can maximize most cancers pitfalls. People today having an inherited impairment in almost any of 34 DNA repair service genes (see posting DNA repair-deficiency disorder) have elevated most cancers possibility, with a few defects making certain a 100% life time potential for cancer (e.